State of American Philanthropy
The State of American Philanthropy is a series of background papers on trends in U.S. philanthropy. The papers draw on past research and writing by Inside Philanthropy writers, as well as new interviews, grantmaking data, and other sources. In the coming months, IP will be expanding this series as part of our ongoing mission to explain who’s funding what and why—organized by key issues, geographic places, and special topics.
Issues
Giving for Animals and Wildlife
From American zoos to African elephants, funders that care about animals are engaged in a range of grantmaking approaches.
Giving for Cancer Research
The quest for breakthroughs against cancer has catalyzed a wide range of funding efforts, often led by major individual donors.
Giving for Climate Change and Clean Energy
Some of the world’s biggest foundations and richest people have been stepping up funding to combat climate change.
Giving for Community and Economic Development
Philanthropy works in a range of ways to improve communities, often partnering with government.
Giving for Conservation, Pollution Mitigation, and Agriculture
How funders back efforts to conserve land, reduce pollution, and foster sustainable agriculture.
Giving for Criminal Justice
There’s been a big rise in funding for criminal justice reform in recent years, from top billionaire donors to small family foundations.
Giving for Dance
A limited number of foundations and major donors, as well as some corporations, support dance nonprofits with grants and gifts.
Giving for Democracy and Civic Life
A brief about foundations and individual donors are giving to support U.S. voting rights, civic education, and more.
Giving for Early Childhood Education
A growing number of foundations and major donors are giving to support early learning opportunities.
Giving for Economic Justice Policy and Advocacy
An in-depth look at funding giving grants for nonprofits advocating ways to reduce poverty.
Giving for Film
Funding for film isn’t easy to come by, but both foundations and corporations make grants for filmmakers and film nonprofits.
Giving for Global Development
Some of the U.S.’s biggest funders are at the forefront of grantmaking to reduce poverty and hunger around the world.
Giving for Global Health
Global health funders are moving beyond fighting infectious diseases to take on a wider range of health challenges.
Giving for Global Humanitarian Assistance
Private philanthropy plays a small but important role in responding to humanitarian crises.
Giving for Higher Education
Supporting colleges and universities is a long-time focus of philanthropy, with major donors playing the biggest role in this space.
Giving for Housing and Homelessness
A brief about how foundations and major donors make grants to support affordable housing and reduce homelessness.
Giving for Immigrants and Refugees
A wide variety of funders make grants for nonprofits serving immigrants and refugees, a field that’s seen many changes in recent years.
Giving for Journalism and Public Media
Increased giving for journalism and media has powered a major expansion of nonprofit media over the past decade.
Giving for K-12 Education
K-12 education is a top priority for many funders, who are backing a growing range of approaches.
Giving for LGBTQ
A brief about funders for LGBTQ, including private foundations, billionaire philanthropists and major corporations.
Giving for Mental Health
Foundations and major are backing a range of approaches to improving mental health research, treatment and care.
Giving for Music
While music draws a relatively small amount of giving, a number of core funders are deeply committed to this area.
Giving for Neuroscience Research
Neuroscience research has attracted many new funders in recent years, especially major individual donors.
Giving for Oceans and Freshwater
A growing number of funders are working to address environmental threats to oceans, rivers, and other bodies of water.
Giving for Public Health
Giving for public health is dominated by national and state foundations that take a range of approaches.
Giving for Reproductive Health, Rights and Justice
This funding landscape is evolving fast in the face of growing setbacks.
Giving for Rural Communities
This brief serves as a first in-depth guide to the people and institutions that have put their mark on rural philanthropy through the present.
Giving for STEM Education
Work to bolster the science, tech, and math skills of young people is drawing more support from funders, including corporations.
Giving for Substance Use Disorders and Addiction
After years of neglect, more funders are now paying attention to substance use disorder and addiction.
Giving for Theater
While it’s challenging to raise money for theater, a number of private foundations and major donors give to support work in this area.
Giving for Violence Prevention
Funders are working to prevent and reduce various forms of violence, including child abuse, gun violence, and more.
Giving for Visual Arts
Wealthy benefactors dominate visual arts giving. But as this paper explains, a range of other funders are also active in museums and artists.
Giving for Women and Girls
An in-depth report on how private foundations, individual donors, and corporations support work to advance gender equity.
Giving for Workforce Development and Workers’ Rights
Grantmakers are giving more attention to building the skills of workers and helping them organize.
Giving for Writing and Literature
Giving for writing and literature is tiny compared to other areas of arts philanthropy. But there are some funders who prioritize this area.
Special Topics
Giving of Celebrities, Athletes, and Media Moguls
A brief about philanthropists from the worlds of entertainment and sports in a wide range of causes.
Giving for Jewish Causes
A brief about funders that support nonprofits in the U.S. and abroad dedicated to Jewish culture and causes.
Philanthropy, Social Justice and Shifting Power
A look at what constitutes grants for social justice and what counts as shifting power away from grantmakers.
Tech Industry Giving
Many of today’s biggest philanthropists have made their fortunes in tech. Their fast-growing giving is reshaping the funding landscape.
Wall Street Giving
Donors who have made their fortunes in finance play a growing role in philanthropy, as do banks and other financial institutions.
Places
Giving for Northern California
The region has a huge concentration of wealthy donors and foundations that support a rich ecosystem of nonprofits.
Giving for the Northwest
Philanthropy has been on the rise in the Northwest, creating a robust ecosystem of funders that support a range of causes.
Giving in the Southwest
Philanthropy is on the rise in the Southwest as more wealthy people turn to giving and private foundations expand their assets and grantmaking.
Giving for Southern California
Southern California is home to a thriving philanthropy ecosystem that includes a wide range of foundations and major donors.